Archive for June, 2009

The internet has created numerous opportunities for home-based businesses. It is now possible to start your own company in your home and earn a steady income. Entrepreneurs have become very successful in a short period of time due to the worldwide marketplace created by the internet. If you are thinking of starting a home based company, there are several directions you can take and many profitable business ventures that you may want to take advantage of.

A home-based business is built upon a foundation of hard work and good planning. Once you have decided which type of business is right for you, you will need to build your customer base. Regardless of what type of product or service you are marketing, a reliable customer base is the key to your success. In order to keep your customers informed and aware of your services, communication is critical. You will want to keep in contact with your customers and potential customers regularly and reliably. You can do this through the use of a newsletter, blog, or mailing list. It is also very important that you respond to emails promptly. You will need to know who is contacting your company and respond to them immediately.

An autoresponder can do wonders for your business and your ability to track and keep in regular contact with those who visit your web site. You will be able to add your own leads, create custom HTML and text messages, and create subscriptions easily. An autoresponder can reply instantly to inquires and send messages to your mailing list at intervals set by you personally. Many autoresponders are available for a fee, but the fact is you can get a great autoresponder loaded with features absolutely free. You will instantly be able to communicate with your customer base and interested individuals in a highly effective, reliable manner. Check into the various autoresponders available to you and choose the one that offers you the most for the least amount of money – or better yet, for free.

Today there are many people who have turned to the web to make money. Home based business is big, and there are definitely many excellent benefits to working at home. If you are interested in getting involved in working at home with your own business, then you’ll find that many options are available, which can be a bit overwhelming. So, if you are looking for some great ideas for making money from home, here are some of the best ones you’ll want to consider.

Designing Websites

Do you enjoy designing websites? If so, then this is an excellent home based business to get involved in. Many people today are looking for help with website design, and this is a great business that you can easily run from your home. Sure, it’s going to cost you a bit for the right software as well as good hardware, but you can really make some good money designing websites.

Online Business Coaching

Another great option that you have if you want to make money home based business is online business coaching. If you have experience with a business skill or you have management experience, you can use those skills to start up your own home based business. Today many people go to the internet to find a good coach for their business needs and you can take advantage of this.

Freelance Writing

Freelance writing is another excellent idea to explore if you want to start your own business that you can run out of your home. After all, there are many people on the web looking for great writing. New websites need good content, and many website designers don’t specialize in writing the content. So, there is a huge market for freelance writers on the web. Not only can you write web content, but online magazines hire, and even many companies hire out their copywriting to freelance writers over the web.

Software Support

Look around the internet. You’ll find that there are many different types of free software out there. However, since they are free, usually there is no support offered for them. Since many people like to find some support when they have questions or problem, you can start up your own software support for some of these programs and charge for your services. This is an excellent way to start up your own business if you are very knowledgeable about any public domain software.

Data Entry

Although most data entry workers used to work on site, today there are more and more employers that are hiring out their data entry work to people on the web. The market on the web is very competitive and companies don’t have to pay for insurance and benefits for workers on the web, which has made online data entry extremely popular. It allows people who want to work at home to have a great business opportunity to make some excellent money, since data entry jobs on the web pay quite well. So, this is yet another great option that you can explore when you are looking for an online business you can run from your own home.

In this article we have provided all the answers you need to make money at home. After this, you won’t be confused about whether it is work at home scams or real. It’s all about implementation.

Can you make money at home?

The answer to that question is yes, you can make money at home! Theses are not work at home scams and in fact there are many different types of legitimate work at home projects that you can easily do at home and make money with. These programs range from being a customer service representative to an accountant, to selling herbal and vitamin supplements. There are many more that are not listed in this article. There are many legitimate ways of making money at home without all the stress and hassle of a nine to five job with all the headaches and hassles it represents.

What kind of prospects are out there for the serious work at home person?

When you want to make money from home, one of the things that you need to be aware of is the fact of fraudulent companies with work at home scams that do advertise on the internet. These companies advertise that you can make ridiculous sums of money in as little as a week. This is just one type of a fraudulent website. If you have contact with these types of people, the best thing to do is just leave. Most legitimate companies will NOT advertise this kind of thing and will also not put pressure on you to hurry up and make a decision. All legitimate companies will allow you the time to think things through without harassing you to death. They will also allow you to check references and speak to someone who has already gone through the business.

What do I need to know?

When you want to make money at home, you need to realize that with some companies, there will be a set up fee, a licensing fee or other sorts of fees that pertain to you running your at home business. These fees are a part of the business contract. Other businesses will have you buy software from them, especially if you are acting as a remote agent or a customer service agent. This is the way that business is done. The prices that are charged can range from as little as twenty dollars. These fees can run up into the thousands of dollars depending upon what you are wanting to do. There are also those that will not require a fee for working for their business. Either way, they will explain everything to you. Be certain that you understand the fine print and understand what fees will be incurred.

What can I do to protect myself?

When trying to make money at home, there are some things that you must realize. First you need to use common sense in order to protect yourself when dealing with less than savory companies that roost on the internet. By taking the time to research each company carefully, you will have less risk of falling prey to those unscrupulous work at home scams companies that only want to part you from your hard earned money. Also by checking references and refusing to fall for the “time is limited, reserve your spot today” ploy, you will also be able to stop these wolves in their tracks.

There are many ways you can work at home and make easy money online. First of all, you may know making money online with affiliate programs. Affiliate programs can be an excellent way to start an online business. Affiliate programs are ways that companies can sell their products without the need for additional employees or overhead. Signing up for affiliate programs is easy and there are some that do not require you to have a web site to get started.

Google AdWords and Google AdSense are the tools for you to make money online with affiliate programs. Using Google AdWords, you can promote your affiliate programs and earn commissions. Meanwhile, combining with Google AdSense on your website, you can earn both affiliate programs’ commissions and Google AdSense’s revenue. Google AdSense is just a special affiliate program.

Second, you can make easy money online with paid survey. Paid Surveys are usually conducted via the Internet or over the phone. You may receive up to $150 or receive other prizes for your participation. You can pay a member fee for entering useful database to save your time and get start at once or pick up survey companies one by one.

Compared to paid surveys, free paid survey is totally got paid with no fee. The advantage is obvious. But you have to find free survey companies (websites) one by one and do not know whether the company is proven one. We just have done some research for you.

Compared to free paid survey, these paid survey companies (websites) will charge you a member fee. You may think it is useless to sign up in your original idea but you just know a half of the fact. To sign up one or more paid survey is necessary for you to improve your extra money and will save lots of your time. To sign up one or more is necessary but which one to sign up is another question you should make your decision.

Third but not the last, you can make money online selling on eBay. eBay is now the world’s largest marketplace, so why not use this to the advantage of you and your website? By creating an easy-to-use eBay Store and listing some of your more popular items at a small discount from the price on your website, you can drive traffic from eBay back to your website as well as creating sales and revenue for your company through eBay.

The online auction site eBay is an excellent tool for making money online. Think of eBay as an online yard sale and shopping mall. Whether you want to start business selling merchandise or sell the stuff that is cluttering your attic, eBay is the place.

Make Money Online –Work at home to make easy money online. First of all, you may know making money online with affiliate programs. Second, you can make easy money online with paid survey. Third but not the last, you can make money online selling on eBay.

Penny stocks are usually not listed at the major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ because they don’t meet the listing requirements. Listed stocks must have a minimum number of shareholders, minimum assets and file financial reports regularly. They are also under the strong supervision of the SEC, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Penny stocks are usually traded on the OTCBB or on the Pink Sheets. The OTCBB (OTC Bulletin Board) is an electronic quotation system for over-the-counter securities that are not listed with one of the national stock exchanges. The only requirement is that the companies file financial reports to the SEC. If not, the company is removed from the OTCBB listing and the stock can only be quoted on the Pink Sheets. The Pink Sheets activities are not supervised or regulated by the SEC.

If the company has less than $10 million in total assets or less than 500 shareholders in total then no filings must be done at all.

Penny stocks are for these reasons wide open to scams and manipulation. The stock price is usually far below $5 and market capitalization is very small as the companies itself are very small. The lack of reporting requirements can make it difficult to find verified information about the company, its financial situation and outlook.

Many fraudsters take advantage of this and publish misleading information to manipulate the stock price. Because of the lack of public interest and low number of shareholders the trading volume is generally low. This means that a few buy or sell orders can have dramatic effect on the share price.

The low liquidity is at the same time the biggest advantage of penny or micro-cap stocks. While a listed stock can almost never move several hundred percent within a few days, a penny stock can do that easily. The low share price makes it possible to acquire a big amount of shares with a small amount of money. Little price increases or decreases have therefore big impact on the performance.

The low stock prices and limited capital requirements often attract novice traders but penny stocks are definitely a playing field for experienced investors only. Penny stocks are high risk investments. Many companies won’t probably succeed and go bankrupt. The shares will end up worthless.

Many penny stock companies have no or very limited working capital, assets or are in development stage for months or years before any revenues can be expected. Be aware that you probably can’t sell your shares for days or weeks or only at a big discount because of the limited liquidity.

Penny Stocks can be a very effective way to provide you with a secondary income. They can be used to create passive income because they do not require you to be constantly watching over them. The problem that most people have when it comes to stocks is – not knowing the right time to sell.

Penny Stocks can rise very quickly but they can also fall quickly too. The reason that most investors hold onto a stock is because the fail to separate their emotions from their actions.

All of your penny stocks buying and selling should, of course, be based on sound research both of the market and the companies’ recent history. How the company is doing in terms of profitability, whether they are just about to, or have just announced profits, losses or new patents, discoveries and products, can all affect your decision on whether, or not, to buy.

Knowing the right time to sell your penny stocks however can sometimes seem, as much an art as a science, although getting it wrong can be fatal. Many people seem to put all their research efforts into knowing what penny stocks to buy and when to buy them.

Investors seem to forget about researching to sell stocks. Instead, they let their emotions take control and sell at the wrong time. Investors selling at the “wrong time” fall into two categories. These categories are, The Runners and The Sitters.

The Runners like to take profit way too early. They see their Penny Stocks rise a little and sell because they don’t want to “risk too much”. I’ve seen it time and time again; these people set out to earn a 25% Return on Investment and end up taking profit at 1%. Someone who takes profit twice at 25% earns a lot more than someone who takes profit twice at 1%. Usually, as soon as they sell a penny stock, it will rise even further and they’ll be wondering why they sold so early.

The Sitters are the heavily emotionally involved in their penny stocks. They are gamblers at heart and just do not want to let go of a losing position because “it could bounce back any day now”. When they do let go of their Penny Stocks – there is virtually nothing left. The sitters like to sit on a losing position. They like buying but dislike selling.

Do you want to be a Runner or a Sitter? Well, I hope you are neither. You want to be a winner. A winner will separate their emotions from their investment thinking and will also research when buying and also when selling. They will buy and they are not afraid of selling.

There is great deal of profit to be made from trading in Penny Stocks. But you have to know not only what to buy but also how long to keep it and when the best time to sell. The answer, as with most things in the world of finance, is good information and research. But that doesn’t end when you buy. Find out why your penny stocks are rising and this will put you in a much better position to know when to sell.

The peddlers of hot penny stocks today peddle their wares much like the hot cross bun streetsellers of the 19th. Century. They don’t exactly hawk their wares round the shopping malls crying out “Get your hot penny stocks tips here”, but telemarketers and professional rumor mongers are making sure that you get their message loud and clear. The message is the same – buy my stock – it’s just the medium that’s different. The telephone, newsletters, the internet and word-of-mouth are the vehicles used to ensure the message is heard.

The old streetsellers were certainly streetwise; two a penny buns were seen as bargains to be snapped up before they went cold. Bought too many? The nursery rhyme offers a solution: “If your daughters do not like them, give them to your sons”. Buy two a penny hot penny stocks and that’s what you are likely to be doing, too: giving them away because they’ll be almost worthless. Two a penny hot penny stocks sell like hot cakes only because the hot stock tip comes from unscrupulous promoters eager to spread the word that the stock is about to go through the roof. You won’t make a killing, but the promoters who pocket your money will.

Let’s pause for a moment and reflect on why anyone would want to go around circulating these rumors or peddling ‘hot penny stocks’ over the ‘phone. It just doesn’t tally with human nature nor with the way in which power operates in the real world. Just think about it: isn’t it far more likely that a small number of self-interested individuals are intent on dumping over-the-counter stocks onto you? Why, if they had genuine information on a hot penny stock about to take off, would they want to share it with you?

It’s perhaps a truism to say that knowledge = power = money, but in the real world it’s also true that individuals who wield the most influence and power, and incidentally tend to make the most money, operate quietly behind the scenes. That’s not to say that these background figures, who buy and sell stocks over the counter, necessarily operate “under the counter”. Nor is it true that there’s no such thing as a good, informative penny stock newsletter. However, it does mean that, when being harangued by a zealous telemarketer to part with your money, you can be sure that a sinking company and a few unscrupulous individuals are lurking in the background.

Perhaps, though, you see two a penny stocks as providing a real opportunity to get in at the bottom and then make a big killing? Perhaps, when a stock has dropped, you might think that the only way to go is up? Don’t get fooled, though, into buying “bargain” stocks solely because they cost less than before. They could continue to sink without trace. As children we must have been extraordinarily prescient when we added an extra line to the nursery rhyme and chanted the virtues of four-a-penny bargains: “If you haven’t got a halfpenny, a farthing will do”. It won’t do, though, if you’re buying hot penny stocks. Don’t ever feel pressured into buying a “bargain” that will almost certainly end up virtually worthless.

If you still think that you’re acting rationally in buying hot penny stocks then you’re behaving exactly as our 21st. century streetsellers would wish. But, remember, you’re not a consumer buying hot cross buns: you’re an investor aiming to make money by buying and selling hot penny stocks. Buying two-a-penny hot cross buns might make some sense, but two-a-penny hot penny stocks can mean buying, but not selling, for the price you want.

Not only selling but buying, too, becomes difficult when stocks are being traded at very low volumes but, at the same time, are being flagged up as the next hot penny stocks tip. A consistently high volume of traded stocks is absolutely essential, preferably on a daily basis. Average figures might seem good enough, but can often mask one insider’s buying and selling activities. Lack of trading opportunities precludes any chance you might have of becoming a rational, educated trader as you will not develop a “feel” for where the stock is heading.

Learning how to become a rational, educated investor takes time. There’s no easy shortcut to the undoubted profits which exist in the market. Those individuals who want to reduce the risk of their hot penny stocks investment must be proactive and subscribe to a newsletter, research companies, and track investments.

Only when they feel comfortable, and have set themselves a limit of 20% of their portfolio to invest in hot penny stocks, should they prepare to do quiet battle with the market and silence the two-a-penny hot cross bun merchants.

Investing in penny stocks is often seen as a cheaper alternative to buying regularly traded stock. While it’s true that it’s easier to enter this market, this doesn’t mean that the risk is lower, to the contrary, penny stocks are considered quite volatile.

A penny stock is also known as a microcap (or nano) stock which normally trades for under $5 per share. These smaller stocks are often offered by upstart and struggling companies as a way to obtain quick cash flow for their business. This is not Coca Cola or Microsoft you’re investing in. These companies have not yet proved they are stable enough to stick around for the long haul.

Because of their low cost, you may be tempted to invest in several microcap stocks that look like a good bet. Keep in mind that you cannot just randomly pick a winning stock by your gut feeling. Just like with larger stocks, penny stock investing requires lots of research on the investor side, before putting down any money.

Online, there are several companies that provide stock analysis and lists of their current picks that are formulated according current market trends. It is almost impossible for the average person who has a full-time job to do proper stock analysis by themselves. The speculative nature of small cap stocks is somewhat like riding a roller coaster. Companies you invest in will have their ups and downs.

While you can try winging it yourself, you’ll have better success if you use expert analysis that shows you what are the most promising picks, and whether or not you should keep the stock you already own or sell. Knowing when to buy and when to sell are the key ingredients of successful stock trading. This is especially true when it comes to smaller stocks.

Because these stocks are so much cheaper to buy, you could typically buy 1,000 shares of stock at fifty cents per share for a cool $500. Indeed, this is a lot of shares and if your pick is a good one, you’ll make a pretty profit. However, if it’s a bad one, you’ll lose all of your money. Therefore, choosing the right stock analysis system is really important.

No matter which stock system you choose, you should still plan on losing money, because no system is 100% accurate all of the time. There are just too many variables that can happen to a company that will be completely unpredictable. Being a successful investor, means you want to have more winners than losers.

Every successful investor also knows not to put all of their money into one stock. You will need to spread out your risk. This means investing minimal amounts of money in several stocks and watching them carefully. A wise investor will narrow their picks down to companies that offer the least risk. Finding these companies will take time and patience.

If you are new to penny stock trading, you will find it extremely beneficial to do paper trading before jumping into the market with real money. You can learn how to use a trading system by making fake trades based on real data, and then keeping score of how well you do. Paper trading is a great way to know whether a particular system is right for you without risking any money.

Once you know what to look for in a small cap company, it’s very possible to earn a nice living investing in the future of small businesses. Make sure that you have reliable resources and training tools by your side so that you have the best possible chance at making substantial profits.

Everyone wants to see growth from their stocks. That is why they take their funds from the bank and start investing them. Many first time investors remove their funds with a feeling of trepidation and anxiety. The stock market is a volatile storm where many drowned.

The first step is to learn how to buy a stock. Many investors jump right in learning investment strategies and adopting techniques that worked for others, before learning the simple steps to buying a stock. Without a good understanding of the rules of buying a stock, it becomes impossible to make the strategies work.

The strategies do work but only when the investor chooses the right stocks for their own portfolios. The strategies do not tell investors what to buy and when to sell. They are only meant to tell investors how to manage their stocks. First, the investor must buy some stocks.

Step #1: Read the Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is not the only paper that can help investors. The business section of your local paper can often offer tips that will never make it into the Wall Street Journal. However, The Journal can teach new investors the lingo, and the basics of the markets. The more you read, the more familiar the markets become, and the easier it is to research stocks.

Step #2: Pick Industries

No one expects an investor to build a portfolio with a few stocks from mining, a couple from manufacturing, a drug developing company, a foreign natural resource harvester, and a marine biology firm. This is foolish investing. Instead, investors should focus on one or two industries and learn everything they can about that industry.

There are many places to research. Sometimes a simple place like finance.yahoo.com or Morningstar.com can provide all the resources needed to find an industry you will not tire of.

Step #3: Decide How Much to Invest

This is one of the hardest parts of investing. Many people have a set amount to invest. They experience some success and hit ‘pay load.’ Then the temptation sets in. If they had invested $10 000 instead of $1 000, their payoff would have been 10x higher. What if they had of invested $100 000? This type of thinking is dangerous.

Never invest more than you can lose is a nice mantra, but in the real world, resisting temptation is much harder. As the years past, some investors start counting up the intangible money they ‘may have’ earned if they invested more. This leads to frustration instead of joy when a stock does well.

Eventually, they start investing more than they can afford to lose. Then, they lose it -

Step #4: Avoid the Crowd

Some new investors believe the best way to buy a stock is buy whatever is ‘hot’ at the moment. They skip through websites and financial papers until they find something that is ‘hot.’ Unfortunately for them, they have not yet met the Bull or the Bear.

Buying hot stocks is only for people who are able to determine why that particular stock is hot at the moment. Buying on an impulse or gut feeling is just as dangerous. By the time a stock is hot, the ‘real’ investors have already bailed, having made their money, and are leaving before the crash.

These four steps will help a new investor buy a stock which should perform well, instead of buying a stock that bottoms out within a few weeks.

Investing for the future is important if you ever plan to retire. One form of investment is buying stocks in corporations. Stocks represent a portion of a company, so when you buy stocks, you are essentially buying into the company. You can benefit from any profits it makes, but you can also lose money if the company’s performance, or the market as a whole, goes down.

When you look at investing in stocks, you may want to consult a financial advisor who works with stocks and mutual funds for a living. He or she will have knowledge of which stocks you should buy and which ones you should avoid. If you wish to choose the companies you will invest in, look for companies that are growing and offer some stability. Also, if sales in, say, electronics are very high, you may want to invest in a company that manufactures electronics. Take some time to research the stock market before you make your investment decisions.

Once you have decided on some stocks you would like to purchase, you’ll need to pay attention to what the market is doing. In order to benefit the most from your investments, you’ll need to time when you buy, and when you sell, your stocks. If you choose some stable companies and buy stocks in them while prices are low, because of the market or because of a period of time where the company is not bringing in large profits, it is most likely that your stocks will increase in value.

When you are looking to sell your stocks, it is good to set a price for yourself and decide that when your stocks reach that price, you will sell them. Often, people hang on to their stocks, wanting to get the most out of them that they can, and then the market drops and they lose money.

You can see that there is frequent decision making in the process of buying and selling stocks. If you are willing to put some time and effort into your investments, you will be pleased to see how much you will profit from your stocks.

In the long run the economic performance of most countries is showing an upward trend. But, although this is true, the global economy and that of individual countries is always subjected to ups and downs.

Many sectors are especially exposed to these up and down swings.

Building and construction companies, automobile companies or steel manufacturers are all hanging on the economy like a marionette on strings. Large profits are taking turns with setbacks or even huge losses during a recession.

And the shares of these companies and sectors are substantially affected by the up and down swing of the economy. When profits increase in good times, more often than not, these stocks skyrocket disproportionately. But when profits decrease, investors let go of these stocks as if they carry the plague.

OK. You might say that this ain’t a problem. You just buy cyclic stocks when prices are down and sell when prices are up. By low and sell high!

But unfortunately the economy isn’t quite that reliable. Especially not the stock market. If it was that easy to make money with stocks, lottery companies would all go out of business in no time.

There are all kinds of factors that can get in your way like wars, a financial and currency crisis like we had in Russia and Asia in the 90’s. Or oil prices are giving us a hard time again.

So you can’t tell with absolute precission when your stocks have reached the bottom just like you can’t accurately tell when your stocks are at their very peak before the market corrects again.

A nice example for cyclic stocks are General Motors and Ford. The stocks of these 2 companies have performed so badly in the past that they were downgraded to junk status by the rating company Standard & Poors.

The headlines at marketwatch.com read this:

GM, Ford debt cuts take toll on stocks.
S&P slashes automakers’ credit ratings to junk status.

Shares of General Motors slid 5.9% while Ford shares fell 4.5% after Standard & Poor’s cut its long- and short-term corporate credit ratings on GM and Ford to such a low level, that the word “junk status” was out faster than the 2 stocks fell that day.

But what can one expect if you look at the stock charts of these two corporations.

To view the charts, please click the following link: http://www.stockbreakthroughs.com/Newsletters/cyclic-vs-growth-stocks.htm

Holding on to these stocks makes no sense and is a waste of time and money!

Often the reallity with cyclic stocks is, that investors get in to their trade too late and also get out too late. The media is also to blame for this. When the word of an upswing is out, it’s in full swing already. It hasn’t just started. Buying then is senseless for an investor that speculates on buying low and selling high.

And when the headlines scream “Recession”, the bottom of the valley has already been reached long ago. Selling now makes little sense because by now prices are in the red again.

Also with growth stocks there’s no guarantee for the fast and easy buck!

But they have one huge advantage:

In the long run, their prices only point in one direction…UP!

The entry point for a long-term investor is by far not as important as with cyclic stocks. Setbacks are more seldom and, with few exceptions, also not so violent.

A stock like Johnson & Johnson (J&J) or General Electric (GE) is the perfect example for a strong and solid growth stock:

Again, just click http://www.stockbreakthroughs.com/Newsletters/cyclic-vs-growth-stocks.htm to view the charts.

The 3 dips in J&J’s chart and the one in GE was only due to the overall global recession between 2000 and 2003 after the big “Internet Bubble” popped. But while most cyclic stocks are still at the bottom, J&J and GE have long been on their way up again.

These kind of stocks you can always buy without any second thoughts.

In my experience, cyclic stocks will lose you more money and cost you more nerves than you can ever make up for with a few lucky “cyclic” trades.

Yours in Successful Trading,
Ricky Schmidt

When it comes down to it, there are thousands of choices when it comes to investing in mutual funds. The only way you’re going to know which fund is the best for you is by assessing the investment strategy of that fund and looking at the risks that are associated with it. This is important to do so that you can find the mutual fund that is the right fit for you. If not, it is like putting your shoes on the wrong feet. You’re not going to be able to stand on your feet for too long. Finding the right fit means that you can stay in the game and actually benefit from it financially.

But since there are thousands of choices, we’re just going to discuss the main categories that mutual funds fall into. Those funds are:

1. Money market funds – These are funds that have a lower risk compared to many of the other funds out there. It is mandated by law that money market funds are only able to invest in short-term investments that are of a high quality. These investments can only be made in U.S. companies and the different levels of government. The good news is that investor losses are quite rare, but they have happened. This is more or less the type of fund utilized by those who do not like risk.

2. Bond funds, or fixed income funds – These mutual funds have a higher risk than money market funds. The reason why the risk is higher is because these are the funds that tend to seek out higher returns. These types of mutual funds are not restricted to a certain type of investment like money market funds are. Most importantly, their risks can vary. Such risks include: a credit risk because certain parties may not pay the bills, interest rate risks because the value of these bonds can go down when the interest rate goes up, and prepayment risks because the bond issuer may decide to pay off debt to issue new bonds when the interest rate falls.

3. Global equity growth funds – The value of these mutual funds can rise and fall very quickly over a short period of time. However, they do tend to perform better over the long-term, making this a fund that a lot of long-term investors embark upon. These tend to be the riskiest of the funds, but funds tend to have higher returns when they are extremely risky. It just depends on what type of risk you want to take.

4. Balanced funds – These funds consist of different types of investments such as bonds, common and preferred stocks, and short-term bonds. This avoids too much risk and gives the investor the opportunity to receive income and capital appreciation. These types of mutual funds give the investor the opportunity for both growth and income. These investments tend to manage the downturn of the stock market better. That means there is not as much loss associated with these funds.

So now you know the different types of funds. Now it is just a matter of sifting through the thousands of funds within them that can yield great profits or large growth. It depends on what type of risk you are prepared to take with your money. Just keep in mind that the greater the risk the higher the return tends to be. However, the greater risk can also result in money being lost. Once that money is lost, it can’t be recovered. So you have to ask yourself whether a short-term investment is best for you or if you are willing to go on in for the long haul.

It is easy to understand why people would invest in mutual funds, but is it really a smart play? I would say the majority of investors select mutual funds because a) it is easy b) they think the professionals must be able to do better than them c) only option in their company’s 401K. Now there isn’t anything you can do about a company not offering self directed accounts, but most investors even given the option would go mutual funds over selecting stocks themselves. To compound the problem, the majority of investors select the top returning mutual funds from the previous year when they select one. If a mutual fund they own is doing bad, they will drop that one and take the highest returning fund in their pool of funds. Statistics prove that this strategy will not beat the S&P 500 over the long haul.

There is no doubt that there plenty of good mutual funds out there; in fact there are some great ones. The problem is the majority of investors are not in these funds. I’ve read multiple articles with various stats on how many mutual funds actually beat the S&P 500 year over year. These numbers generally are between 10 and 20 percent, which is a staggering number if you think about it. Why would you want to park your money in a fund that isn’t beating the indexes on a consistent basis? Why not just pick an index fund and avoid the fees.

Does anyone like paying fees? I know I don’t and mutual funds charge you fees to run your account. They generally run between 1 and 2 percent, which may not sound like much but it can add up in a hurry. If you started with $10,000 and earned a compounded return rate of 7% in 20 years it would be $38,697. Now lets say with that same starting figure you earn 8.5% (1.5% increase from above), your new total after 20 years would be $51,120. Now doesn’t that extra money in your wallet/purse look nice just by avoiding fees!

If you have a fund that isn’t performing well, we can assume the manager of the fund will likely swap in and out of winners and losers he or she is holding. They undoubtedly will not sit on their hands and watch their stock selections circle the drain. This movement in stocks is music to the ears of the brokerage firms that has their account. They are collecting transactions fees for every stock they get in and out of. Who do you think is paying for that?

Okay this is all fine and dandy but you don’t have the time to pick stocks. It doesn’t take as much time as you think with stock screeners and the amount of information on the internet these days. Now there are hundreds of different approaches to investing in stocks, so I won’t get into which way is the best. You know your risk tolerance and can select stocks off that. If don’t trust yourself picking stocks you can select stocks that the dependable investors like Warren Buffett or Carl Icahn select. You can even find several mutual funds that have historically beat the market over the years and look at their top 10 holdings. If they are in these stocks and have traditionally beat the major indexes, then they most likely are pretty good stocks.

The key to making your stock picks work for you is staying diversified. To what level of diversification should you have your portfolio setup? That again depends on your risk tolerance, but keeping your stocks spread out amongst the different sectors is a good way to avoid heavy losses. If you spent a little time researching stocks, you will see it is time well spent in most cases.

I know selecting stocks can be a scary process for a lot of people but at the very least aren’t you better off in an index fund with no fees. When I am working on my portfolio I have my best interest in mind and I’m not sure that always happens when other people are playing with your money. As an exercise, it might be a good idea to write down stocks you are thinking of buying and track how they are doing compared to your mutual fund. What have you got to lose except the fees.

Mutual funds are good options for American investors to meet their financial goals. These funds offer professional management and diversification of the funds invested. Mutual funds assets in 1990-2000 rose from 1.065 trillion to a whooping 6.965 trillion dollars. 10% Americans owned funds in 1980 and by 2000, the percentage increased to 49%.

What are Mutual funds?

A company dealing in mutual funds invests the money of several investors in bonds, stocks, securities, assets and several other short-term money-market instruments. The combined ‘holdings’ owned by the mutual fund are known as its portfolio. When you invest in a mutual fund you become a shareholder of the company. Each share in a mutual fund company is the representation of he investor’s proportionate ownership of the fund holdings and the income generated. You earn dividends when the mutual fund company earns a profit, however, your shares will decrease in value if it faces a loss. A professional investment manager does the buying and selling of securities for the growth of the fund.

Types of mutual funds:

Equity funds: These funds involve only common stock investments. They can earn a lot of profit, but are also very risky.

Fixed income funds: They include corporate and government securities. These funds offer fixed returns at a low risk.

Balanced funds: This is the combination of bonds and stocks with a low risk. However, the investment does not earn a lot through these funds.

How it works?

Mutual fund shares can be purchased from the company itself or a broker. There are secondary market investors also, like the New York Stock Exchange. Per share net asset value of the funds or NAV is the price that you pay for buying a mutual fund share. It also includes the shareholder fee that is imposed by the fund, at time of purchase. The best feature of mutual funds is that these shares are ‘redeemable’. You, as an investor, can sell your shares back to the broker. In order to accommodate new investors, mutual fund companies generally create new shares and sell them. They keep selling their shares continuously till they become large. Investment advisers act as separate entities and are responsible for managing the investment portfolio of the mutual funds. Investing in mutual funds tends to lower the risk factor because they are the result of diverse investments. Since someone else manages your investments, you need not worry about keeping constant tabs on the investment, though a periodical check enhances your personal book of accounts. Managing funds is the full time job of the fund manager and he is responsible for the performance and health of the investment.

The rate of returns in mutual funds is based on the increase or decrease of the value, during a specific period. Returns of a fund indicate the track record. It is important to remember that the past performance cannot guarantee future results.

As in the case of any investment or business, mutual funds also have risks associated with the returns. It is essential to set your financial goals and requirements, before investing in a mutual fund.

Investing in mutual funds is a relatively safe way of growing your net worth, but such investments are not entirely free of risks. Before you pick on any particular mutual fund for investment you should watch out for a few things.

Performance

The first thing you should look for is whether the mutual fund you are planning to invest in is outperforming or under-performing with respect to the market. Good and safe mutual funds are those that consistently outperform the market. Changes in the net asset values (NAVs) of such mutual funds are consistently one step ahead of the market. For example, if the index that measures market movements goes up, the NAV of most good and safe mutual funds will also move up at least as much as the market or even more than the market. On the other hand, when the market moves southwards, the NAV of most good and safe mutual funds will move down but such depreciation will be less than or at the most equal to the market’s downward movement. Unsafe or risky mutual funds are those where the opposite occurs – when the market moves up, the NAV of risky or unsafe mutual funds may move up less than the market and may even move down despite a bull run in the market. Such under-performing mutual funds should always be eschewed when taking an investment decision.

Churn and earn

The next thing to watch out for is whether the mutual fund is undergoing too much “churn and earn”. This means you have to check whether too many transactions by the mutual fund are resulting in higher fees or costs to the investor. In this context, the worst offenders are those mutual funds that have a lot of spurious churn. Every time a mutual fund buys or sells stocks, the broker or brokers it employs make a neat pile from the commissions. So, these brokers try to encourage a lot of churn or buying and selling of stocks by giving a kickback to the mutual fund manager. Although direct bribery is illegal, payment of soft money through a sponsored trip to Hawaii or letting the mutual fund manager have a swanky Wall Street office for $1 a month is not. The only loser in all this spurious churn is the investor, especially in cases where the small print says that the investor will have to pay the brokers’ fees as well.

Lack of clarity

Mutual Funds that have prospectus, annual reports or statements of additional information written in such a way that they are difficult to understand should also be avoided. The lack of clarity in their documents is almost a sure sign of lack of honesty in their dealings or a lack of competency in managing funds – both of which are strong reasons for avoiding them for investment purposes.

Risky and unsafe mutual funds are also characterised by having too many restrictions on how and when investors can sell or redeem their mutual fund shares. Mutual funds that have too long lock-in periods or those which slap a hefty exit load at the time of redemption should be eyed with suspicion and are likely to prove to be unsafe and risky.

Beware of scams

Finally, there are mutual funds that are outright scams. There have been reports of fund mangers selling stocks at prices other than what has been reported to the investor. For example, the fund manager may have sold stock at prices that prevailed before closing of the day’s trade although the investor is told that the transaction took place at closing prices which were lower. The manager then pockets the difference and with most such transactions involving large volumes, even a fractional price difference can lead to substantial gains for the manger. Again the only loser in all this is the investor who gets short-changed by the mutual fund operator!

If you happen to have some money left over at the end of all the bill payments and you have no need for anymore toys, or even if you are beginning a prudent and fiscally responsible gamble on some wealth that incorporates investment opportunities, you may find yourself wondering whether investing in stocks or purchasing mutual funds will offer the best returns. You might also consider this question when considering how to set up a retirement fund.

In order to help make the decision, it is important to understand what stocks and mutual funds are.

Stocks: Most people believe they have a basic understanding of what stocks are, simply because of their exposure to the term in every day usages. Stocks are individual bits of companies that are available to be purchased by the public in open trading on the stock exchange. Stocks are often sold in bundles, and thus to purchase a stock in a specific company often entails some kind of minimum purchase. Stockholders have a vested interest in the company’s well-being, as the price of their stocks are directly related to a company’s performance. Stocks are divided according to the kind of business they represent, which is known as a sector.

Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are collective investments that pools the money from a lot of investors and puts the money in stocks, bonds, and other investments. Mutual funds are usually managed by a certified professional, as opposed to the individual management of stocks. In essence, mutual funds incorporate many different types of stocks.

The question of whether or not to invest in stocks or mutual funds will primarily come down to the personal expertise and wealth of the individual. Many people will be tempted by the “game” aspect of buying stock, as well as the chance to invest singularly in a company that is well-known or can be easily researched. The fact is, however, that by the time stocks become available on the market they are generally already highly priced, and investing in individual stocks is a highly risky maneuver as your entire process hangs on the well-being of just one company. Even wealthy investors diversify their portfolios by investing in several different types of stock, and this can simply be unaffordable for the average person.

The better bet for the beginning investor is to purchase mutual funds. Mutual funds will pool the costs of many different stocks, lessening the risk of losing your money and raising the chances of gain. Mutual funds may not provide quite the excitement of investing in a lucky stock, but they are good investments for a long-term financial opportunity. In addition, mutual funds are managed by professionals that are well acquainted with the pitfalls and opportunities of the investment sector, which will cut down on both risk and the time it would take to pick individual stocks through research and appointments. Mutual funds will also distribute the risks among several investors, and it is all managed by someone who likely has contacts within the financial world.

For the individual with some extra money, who does not have the time or the expertise to properly “play” the stock market, mutual funds will prove the better option.